Basil has spent most of his life (19 years) living in Saudi Arabia where he went to school, and shares the difference between Ramadan in the UK compared to other countries. He also shares how you can show your support to other Muslims throughout the holy month.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims around the world fast from dawn until sunset. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that are considered obligatory for Muslims. The month of Ramadan is considered to be a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and worship.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset. This is done as an act of worship and to help Muslims develop self-discipline, self-control, and compassion for those less fortunate. Muslims are also encouraged to increase their acts of worship during Ramadan, including reciting the Quran, giving to charity, and performing additional prayers. The month of Ramadan culminates with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, by sighting the moon, a festive occasion that marks the end of the fasting period.

Differences from my home country:

Throughout my years in Saudi, I always loved Ramadan there. The streets would be lit and the holy month of giving begins. As a person who has moved to the UK, you are likely to notice some differences in how Ramadan is observed and celebrated in the two countries. Here are a few differences you may notice:

1. Length of fast

The length of the daily fast is usually different due to differences in the sunrise and sunset timings between the two countries.

2. Work and school hours

In Saudi Arabia, working hours are often reduced during Ramadan, and schools may have different schedules to accommodate the fasting period. In the UK, work and school hours are typically not adjusted during Ramadan, so you may need to plan your schedule accordingly.

3. Availability of halal food

In Saudi Arabia, halal food is widely available, and many restaurants and food establishments have special Ramadan menus. In the UK, halal food may not be as readily available, and you may need to do some research to find halal options.

4. Social customs

In Saudi Arabia, Ramadan is often a time for increased socialization and gatherings with family and friends. In the UK, while Muslims still come together to break their fasts, the social customs and traditions may differ. The community iftars (meals to break the fast) and taraweeh (special night-time prayers) are often organised differently in the UK.

5. Cultural differences

Saudi Arabia is a predominantly Muslim country, and Ramadan is a widely celebrated and observed event. In the UK, the Muslim population is smaller, and there may be less of a cultural emphasis on Ramadan.

Overall, you may find that Ramadan is observed and celebrated differently in the two countries. But you will find that the core values of the month remain the same, including devotion to God, acts of charity, and increased spiritual reflection.

What can others do to support Muslims throughout Ramadan? 

As a non-Muslim, there are several things you can do during Ramadan to show respect and support those who are observing it:

1. Be aware of the fasting schedule:

Try to be aware of the fasting schedule in your area and be considerate when planning events or meetings. It is important to be mindful of the fact that Muslims who are fasting may be feeling tired or hungry.

2. Avoid eating or drinking in public:

If possible, try to avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours, as this may be considered disrespectful to those who are fasting.

3. Learn about Ramadan:

Take the time to learn more about Ramadan and its significance to Muslims. This can help you gain a better understanding and appreciation of the month.

4. Show support and understanding:

Show support and understanding for those who are fasting by acknowledging their efforts and offering words of encouragement.

5. Participate in acts of charity:

Ramadan is also a month of charity and giving. Consider participating in charitable activities or donating to a local charity to support those in need.

6. Attend an iftar:

Iftar is the evening meal that Muslims have to break their fast at sunset. Consider attending an iftar to experience the festive atmosphere and enjoy a meal with your Muslim friends or colleagues.

Remember that Ramadan is a month of reflection, self-discipline, and community. By showing respect and support for those who are observing it, you can help create a more inclusive and understanding society.

Are you going to any events are the university to celebrate Ramadan?

I will be looking forward to any Iftar events conducted by the Uni. It will be a fun experience and an opportunity to share what Ramadan really means.