Analysing Policy: Children's Voice

In recent years, social welfare and educational policy has re-emphasised childhood as a protected space policed by professionals and regulated through institutions. This unit explores the multi-faceted aspects of children’s lived experience of family, school and community in contemporary Britain and the ways in which social and geographical locations influence identities shaped by ethnicity, poverty, ability and disability. It revisits the social and political theories underpinning contemporary social welfare and education policies already discussed in other core units, and explores the ways in which neo-liberal ideologies and practices have focused on productivity, contributing to fractured communities, employment patterns often characterised by low pay and long working hours and constraints placed on the family time available to children. It explores how despite family-friendly employment policies, parents face renewed demands for exercising responsibility in meeting children’s educational and welfare needs at a time of increased absence from the family, economic constraints and renewed social anxieties about children’s care and well-being. This unit examines children’s lived experiences to critically analyse tensions within family, welfare and education policies. It draws upon the children’s rights agenda to examine children’s social worlds and the role of children’s voice in exploring issues of inclusion, equality, diversity and difference across family, school and community contexts and the implications for policy and professional practice.

The unit will be of value to professionals working with children, young people and families across a broad range of contexts including youth and community work, education, SEN, criminal justice, social welfare or medical practice across a range of state or voluntary sector settings. The unit will be relevant to those in leadership and management particularly in relation to developing practice and policies and the training, mentoring or supervision of staff. It will develop and extend skills in analysis, critical reflection, evaluation and collaborative working with practitioners, families and children

Citizenship And Welfare In The 21St Century

The unit draws upon sociological and philosophical frameworks to investigate the issues of social justice in relation to education, citizenship and welfare. It aims to explore the challenges posed for education and welfare in the 21st Century and the questions this raises for human rights, diversity, culture and values, and the notion of the common good. The unit explores the shifting relationship between the individual and the nation state and the ways citizenship and welfare (as concepts) are contested, specifically in relation to rights, identity, obligations, entitlement and equality.

This unit will explore:

• Conceptualising Citizenship: Claims, Rights, Obligations and Recognition
• Education for Citizenship and Democracy: Is it appropriate for education systems to model/support specific forms of citizenship/values?
• Citizenship, Education and Values:  How does debate about citizenship and culture inform contemporary education policy and practice?
• Diversity and Difference in Pluralistic Societies: What are the implications, for citizenship, of diversity in contemporary societies?
• Citizenship, Human Rights and Welfare: How does austerity and neo-liberalism affect current conceptions of welfare and how do these particularly relate to multiculturalism, migration and/ or asylum?

Early Years Education And Care

This unit reflects on the realities of child development, and focuses on how developments within different areas manifest. A range of theoretical lenses are explored to give a deeper understanding of children’s development and learning, which students will be expected to explore when they engage in their own primary research, exploring the development of a child.

This unit will support them to be able to critically contrast different theoretical perspectives, and the extent to which they help us to understand an individual child.

The aim of this unit is to develop:

·         A critical awareness of the theoretical concepts surrounding young children’s learning

·         Reflection on your own observations of practice and beliefs in light of your learning.

·         A critical appreciation of the context of contemporary early years policy and research.

·         Perceptions of children and how these have been shaped by historical and philosophical thinkers, policy makers and researchers.

Meeting Diverse Needs

This unit is targeted at full-time and part-time students who have an interest in developing an extensive understanding of the range of needs that students can present with, and how educational settings try to respond to these needs.

This unit takes the Salamanca statement (UNESCO, 1994) as a starting point in identifying a very broad range of dimensions in which children and young people can differ. While traditional categories of need will be discussed and explored, a broader range of dimensions (e.g. ethnicity and culture, gender, class, language) will also be critically explored.

A key element of the unit is its level of engagement with research literature. Students will be presented with a variety of readings, which try to explore how diverse needs are presented and are supported, across a wide range of settings.

How inclusion is theorised will be explored, with a range of different conceptualisations, including the difference between medical and social models of disability, will form a key part of the discussions and debates.

The unit aims to address the following questions:

What are the different ways that inclusion can be interpreted?
How do practitioners meet the diverse needs of pupils?

Dissertation In Education

The dissertation provides an opportunity for sustained independent study in an area of professional interest and ideally builds on the research completed for the Research Methods in the Workplace unit. The dissertation should relate to an area of educational research that interests you. You need to conduct a substantial piece of research, which is presented in a formal dissertation. This provides an opportunity to develop and demonstrate a deep understanding of issues relevant to your research area, and to apply the skills you have acquired throughout the course, in relation to critical reading, critical writing, and conducting research.

Education And International Development

 This unit provides an overview of the way that education systems develop internationally. In this unit we will discuss the sociological, political, and economic factors that influence and shape education systems in different countries, across time. This will cover both national and local levels, as Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory will be used to try and explain the different factors that influence the educational experiences that children have.

This unit will draw on the experiences that students have had across a range of contexts, to draw out similarities, and key differences between countries, covering both developed and developing nations.

The unit encourages reflection on the theories and practice of education and school systems in different countries, education in developmental and global settings and the roles of the major international organisations .The unit will provide a focus on key international documents, including the UNESCO Education for All Goals, which highlight that education is a human right, as well as established international indices of education performance (such as PISA, TIMMS), how they have influenced country’s education systems, and whether they have been successful in developing successful, sustainable education opportunities for all.

Research Methods In The Workplace

 This unit provides support for practitioners and non-practitioners to further develop their research skills. It provides the opportunity to build on previous research skills in order to further develop and apply more advanced research skills in practice contexts. The unit will enable you to engage critically with research based literature, and ultimately contribute to this literature through conducting research yourself.

This unit provides all students with an opportunity to work through the process of conducting research in an educational workplace environment, and recognises the complexities of conducting research, which can vary depending on the environment. This will be carried out through the development of a research instrument in a pilot research activity together with engagement with the skills required for analysing and evaluating collected data.

The research undertaken will take into account multidisciplinary views on the skills and approaches needed to conduct research, with a primary focus on common paradigms, instruments, and analytic approaches within social research. This will ensure that you have developed the skills expected of a student carrying out a substantial piece of research, which you will be doing within the dissertation.

Full-time students will be required to find a relevant work place setting in order to carry out this activity with a minimum of 5 days engagement. Part-time students already working in an educational setting will be able to carry out the research activity in their own work place if they wish